President-elect Donald Trump Wednesday called on Americans “to come together as one united people.” But he faces a divided nation as he prepares to take the presidency from Barack Obama on January 20, 2017.
Trump spoke to his supporters in New York City after Clinton, a
Democrat, called him to congratulate him on his victory.
In his speech, Trump praised Clinton. Although he had called her
“crooked Hillary” during much of the campaign, Trump told his supporters that
Clinton should be thanked for working “very hard over a long period of time”
for the United States.
Hillary Clinton is ahead now in the popular
vote – in other words, more voters overall chose her. But Trump earned the
electoral votes in enough states to win the presidency.
He did so, in part, by getting the votes of
workers in industrial states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Trump
promised to bring back factory jobs there by renegotiating trade deals and
limiting immigration.
Van Jones explains the reactions of some
people who opposed the new president-elect. Jones is a former adviser to
outgoing President Barack Obama.
“You have people putting children to bed
tonight, and they're afraid of breakfast,”
he said on CNN television early Wednesday morning.
“They're afraid of 'How do I explain this to
my children?' I have Muslim friends who are texting me
tonight, 'Should I leave the country?' I have families of immigrants that are
terrified tonight."
During his campaign, Trump called for a ban on
Muslim immigration. But in recent months, Trump, who has no government
experience, said he would order better background checks for people from
nations with terrorism problems.
He also promised to stop illegal immigration.
Trump said many Mexican immigrants are bringing crime and drugs to the United
States.
Reaction on
Twitter and Facebook
Reactions on Twitter and Facebook showed the
different ways Americans reacted to Trump’s victory.
MJR wrote: “That’s it. President-Elect Trump.
Godspeed to you. May you find the words to heal a divided nation and may God
Bless the United States.”
But Cindy wrote: “My heart breaks for this
divided nation and the future of our democracy.”
Some were disappointed the United States did
not elect its first woman president.
Wrote Zoe on Facebook: “To those who will tell
me this isn't personal, you could not be more wrong. As I watched the election
results come in last night, I felt viscerally sick.”
Kellyanne Conway, Trump’s campaign manager,
urged Americans to give him a chance. “Give him a chance as your
president-elect like we all did with President Obama and we all did with
President Bill Clinton,” she said.
How divided
were Americans in the 2016 presidential election?
Last month, The Washington Post spoke to
voters in the state of Virginia. It found more than half the people supporting
Clinton said they did not have close friends or family voting for Trump. It
also found that more than half the people voting for Trump did not have close
friends or family voting for Clinton.
Lilliana Mason teaches political science at
the University of Maryland.
She said many Americans not only do not know
people who voted for a different candidate, but get news about the campaign
that matches their opinions.
It might explain why Trump supporters expected
his victory, while Clinton supporters were surprised. Most pre-election polls
and experts predicted a Clinton victory.
Despite the divisions between Trump and
Clinton supporters, 2016 was not the most divisive presidential election, said
Paula Baker. She is a presidential historian at the Ohio State University.
“I just finished teaching a course on presidential elections.
Throughout we wondered whether this was the worst ever. And clearly no.
Consider 1800 for divisiveness.”
In 1800, Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams
after saying his opponent and his party would bring a government of “witches” opposed to freedom.
Obama/Trump to
Meet
Obama announced that he will meet with Trump
at the White House on Thursday to discuss the transition of power.
It may be an uneasy meeting. Trump argued for
several years that Obama was not a legal citizen of the United States and
therefore was not eligible for the presidency.
During the campaign, Obama said Trump is not
qualified to be president. He also campaigned hard for Hillary Clinton, who was
his secretary of state during his first term.
Trump is expected to move quickly to repeal
Obama’s successes, including a law providing health care coverage for
Americans, environmental and labor rules, and an international climate change
agreement.
However, even Trump may face problems trying
to advance his agenda in Congress. Billy Tauzin is a former congressman from
Louisiana. He said, “As Americans, we hate gridlock, but
we don’t want compromise."
Yet Trump will have an advantage. His party, the Republicans, not only
took the White House, but held on to their majorities in the House and Senate
in Tuesday’s election.
I’m Bruce Alpert.
- New Words in This Story
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breakfast - n. the first meal of the daytexting - v. sending a message on a portable telephonepledge - v. to promiseviscerally - adv. coming from strong emotionscourse - n. a subject taught at a schoolwitch - n. a woman who is thought to have magic powersgridlock - n. a situation in which no progress can be madeadvantage - n. something that gives someone a better chance of succeedingtransition - n. a change from one government to another
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